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HIV-positive man receives 35 years for spitting on Dallas police officer

Sunday, May 18, 2008

An HIV-positive man was sentenced to 35 years in prison Wednesday, one day after being convicted of harassment of a public servant for spitting into the eye and open mouth of a Dallas, Texas police officer in May 2006. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that no one has ever contracted HIV from saliva, and a gay-rights and AIDS advocacy group called the sentence excessive.

A Dallas County jury concluded that Willie Campbell’s act of spitting on policeman Dan Waller in 2006 constituted the use of his saliva as a deadly weapon. The incident occurred while Campbell, 42, was resisting arrest while being taken into custody for public intoxication.

“He turns and spits. He hits me in the eye and mouth. Then he told me he has AIDS. I immediately began looking for something to flush my eyes with,” said Waller to The Dallas Morning News.

Officer Waller responded after a bystander reported seeing an unconscious male lying outside a building. Dallas County prosecutors stated that Campbell attempted to fight paramedics and kicked the police officer who arrested him for public intoxication.

It’s been 25 years since the virus was identified, but there are still lots of fears.

Prosecutors said that Campbell yelled that he was innocent during the trial, and claimed a police officer was lying. Campbell’s lawyer Russell Heinrichs said that because he had a history of convictions including similarly attacking two other police officers, biting inmates, and other offenses, he was indicted under a habitual offender statute. The statute increased his minimum sentence to 25 years in prison. Because the jury ruled that Campbell’s saliva was used as a deadly weapon, he will not be eligible for parole until completing at least half his sentence.

If you look at the facts of this case, it was clear that the defendant intended to cause serious bodily injury.

The organization Lambda Legal (Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund), which advocates for individuals living with HIV, says that saliva should not be considered a deadly weapon. Bebe Anderson, the HIV projects director at Lambda Legal, spoke with The Dallas Morning News about the sentence. “It’s been 25 years since the virus was identified, but there are still lots of fears,” said Anderson.

The Dallas County prosecutor who handled the trial, Jenni Morse, said that the deadly weapon finding was justified. “No matter how minuscule, there is some risk. That means there is the possibility of causing serious bodily injury or death,” said Morse. Dallas County District Attorney Craig Watkins stated: “If you look at the facts of this case, it was clear that the defendant intended to cause serious bodily injury.”

Contact with saliva, tears, or sweat has never been shown to result in transmission of HIV.

A page at the CDC’s website, HIV and Its Transmission, states: “HIV has been found in saliva and tears in very low quantities from some AIDS patients.” The subsection “Saliva, Tears, and Sweat” concludes that: “Contact with saliva, tears, or sweat has never been shown to result in transmission of HIV.” On Friday the Dallas County Health Department released a statement explaining that HIV is most commonly spread through sexual contact, sharing needles, or transfusion from an infected blood product.

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Wikinews Shorts: December 7, 2008

A compilation of brief news reports for Sunday, December 7, 2008.

Officials say that progress is being made in a deal to bail out three United States carmakers. The U.S. government will be holding weekend talks on the plan after two days of Congressional hearings.

Dana Perino, the White House press secretary, stated that discussions with both parties had been “constructive”.

Executives from the three companies – General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler – have pleaded before two Congressional committees, asking for $34 billion in order to stop collapse.

“I’m convinced that by Sunday we will have an agreement that people can understand on this bill,” said Barney Frank, a representative from the state of Massachusetts.

Sources

  • “‘Progress’ in US auto bail-out” — BBC News, December 6, 2008
  • “Bailout Progress: Accord by Sunday?” — ABC News, December 6, 2008

 This story has updates See Ghanian presidential elections go to run-off 

The people of Ghana, a country often shown of as an example of a good democracy in Africa, will vote for a new president and parliament.

The current president, John Kufuor, will resign after serving the maximum of two terms in office. The elections are expected to be close.

The three main contenders for the presidency are: the Nana Akufo Addo from New Patriotic Party, who was the foreign minister under the current president, John Atta Mills running for the National Democratic Congress, and the Convention People’s Party’s candidate, one Paa Kwesi Nduom.

Sources

  • Douglas Mpuga. “Ghanaians Enthusiastic About Sunday Poll” — VOA News, December 6, 2008
  • Will Ross. “Ghana to vote for new president” — BBC News Online, December 6, 2008

The Archbishop of York, Dr John Sentamu, said that Zimbabwe’s president Robert Mugabe must be forced out of office and face trial for his crimes against humanity.

“The time has come for Robert Mugabe to answer for his crimes against humanity, against his countrymen and women and for justice to be done. The winds of change that once brought hope to Zimbabwe and its neighbours have become a hurricane of destruction, with the outbreak of cholera, destitution, starvation and systemic abuse of power by the state,” said Sentamu.

Sentamu that the power-sharing deal that was signed by Mugabe and the Zimbabwean opposition in September was “now dead”.

Dr Sentamu’s statement comes after a severe cholera outbreak spread in Zimbabwe, and saw 12,545 cases reported and 565 people dead.

Sources

  • “Archbishop urges Mugabe overthrow” — BBC News Online, December 6, 2008
  • “Mugabe must be toppled now – Archbishop of York” — guardian.co.uk, December 6, 2008

Republicans experienced another victory late Saturday, as the Associated Press called the race in Louisiana’s 2nd district at 22:35 CST in favor of Anh “Joseph” Cao, heralding the first Vietnamese-American member of Congress and sending the incumbent scandal-ridden Louisiana Congressman William Jefferson home after nine terms.

Sources

  • “Beleaguered congressman trails in Louisiana vote” — CNN, December 6, 2008
  • “APNewsShort” — Associated Press, December 6, 2008

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Wikinews_Shorts:_December_7,_2008&oldid=1581935”
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The Complete Guide: Salesforce CRM

New advancements that are blasting in the worldwide market offer more straightforward, quicker, and productive programming administrations. These arising advancements that are presently chipping away at various stages, taking into account a wide scope of administrations, are growing at a better progress rate than conventional methodologies. Distributed computing advances out of every one of them, has been on a worldwide interest from that point forward. One innovation that has made a solid presence with the cloud is Salesforce. Salesforce stage rules the worldwide market with more than 150,000 organizations fueling their business development with Salesforce. Salesforce destined to overwhelm the commercial centre in the years to come will do it with adaptability and unwavering quality as its essential highlights.

Picking up further understanding into Salesforce innovation will respond to every one of your inquiries right away.

What is Salesforce?

Salesforce is a distributed computing administration that particularly investigates Customer Relationship Management(CRM). Salesforce coordinates with all spaces, like deals, client support, information investigation, and that’s just the beginning. As an engineer, the torment to follow progressed coding devices, use of segments, are prime zones of worry in making an application. Salesforce is remarkable in its manner. A portion of the top reasons include:

  • Speed
  • Effectiveness

Salesforce gives different programming administrations like a stage for clients and engineers to create and disseminate custom programming.

Salesforce History Details

  • Salesforce was founded by Marc Benioff, Frank Dominguez and Parker Harris in March 1999.
  • Parker Harris built up an innovation called Visualforce that considered clients to make any UI they needed.

What is Salesforce CRM?

Salesforce CRM is a first-rate CRM application based on force.com stage. It can oversee client associations of any association. Salesforce has defeated complex business situations and demonstrated the best in looking after connections. Amazon cloud administrations were the first to utilize Salesforce CRM. Salesforce orders an overall piece of the pie of 18.4% in CRM Segment. Salesforce enrolled an amazing development of 28.2% in income between 2013 and 2019.

Conventional CRM v/s Salesforce CRM

Conventional CRM is facilitated on the worker of the firm, though Salesforce CRM is facilitated on a cloud. Customary CRM takes a more extended time and is expensive to set-up.

How did Salesforce become famous right away?

At the point, when you consider gaming, we will in the general picture the illustrations and the main instrument for that is the more noteworthy client experience.

Here is a rundown of focuses that makes Salesforce CRM so famous:

  • Execution

Salesforce CRM has a high ability to execute and long haul vision with a wide range of organizations. CRM is moulded into a proficient and successful method with the appearance of Salesforce CRM. At a superb worth and potential, Salesforce CRM is equipped for tending to all business requirements and using the information from the data sets in a productive way.

  • Supports the latest things

It is consistently critical to be refreshed with developing business sector patterns. CRM is filling in the serious market, and there is a nonstop requirement for upgrades in CRM usefulness. Salesforce customization makes it simpler for organizations to pick Salesforce CRM.

  • Combination of programming

Salesforce apparatuses fill a more serious need, salesforce joining oversees and builds up correspondence among CRM and different frameworks. Programming interfaces are utilized to oversee client chains. Cloud and instruments are intended for following client deals.

  • Framework

Salesforce has progressed miniature gadgets processors running that permits the force to increment. Constant upgrades take simultaneously.

Advantages of Salesforce CRM

The significance of CRM is notable to the individuals who use it the most. CRM benefits organizations from numerous points of view. A CRM stage assists organizations with having a focus on crowd reach and plan different procedures to pick up a lead in client action. CRM framework additionally permits offices to guarantee the correct information is accommodated a superior client experience. Here is a rundown of the advantages of CRM stages that influence each client:

  • Reliability in announcing
  • Dashboards that have a visual information show
  • Computerization improves informing
  • Proactive administrations
  • Rearranged
  • Productive

Cloud administrations offered by Salesforce

Coming up next are the major Salesforce administrations:

  • Sales Cloud

Distributed storage for all your information is the Sales Cloud. This administration assists with obliging information in one cloud so the client can get to information from a place and whenever.

  • Service Cloud

Another approach to offer help and administration to the customers is utilizing Service Cloud. A portion of the highlights of this administration incorporate live visit, social network and that’s only the tip of the iceberg.

  • Marketing Cloud

This cloud is most appropriate for organizations that need to oversee, examine and keep clients mindful of missions highlights and then some.

Rundown of organizations that utilize Salesforce

Numerous organizations use Salesforce CRM, in particular:

  • Spotify
  • American Express
  • Amazon Web Services
  • Toyota

There was an expansion of 200% development in Salesforce establishments. Numerous organizations have utilized this innovation to their fullest. Several organizations utilize Salesforce CRM. By utilizing the intensity of salesforce, organizations are utilizing a proficient and powerful method of CRM to create connections among customers and clients. The developing biological system of the salesforce is searching for experts who have an interest in forming a client characterized climate for what’s to come.

Salesforce as a career decision: Benefits

Salesforce Development has high amazing regions and is a decent decision for a profession. Salesforce is the top cloud-based CRM on the lookout. Salesforce has changed how a business treats and keeps up the client base. Salesforce Development needs somebody who is a decent Salesforce Admin and who can likewise do coding and article arranged programming. The motivation behind why Salesforce Developers are highly popular is that the innovation is developing at a quick rate and adjusting to the states of the change needs skilful youthful experts. Client data, account arranging, more noteworthy coordinated efforts, time the board and openness amount to the numerous advantages that Salesforce improvement gives. On the off-chance that you are eager to indulge in Salesforce Development, at that point here is the brilliant possibility. Step forward. Here is a rundown of employment jobs one can pay a special mind to in the wake of finding out about Salesforce:

  • Salesforce Administrator
  • Salesforce Developer
  • Salesforce Business Analyst
  • Salesforce Architect
  • Salesforce Product Manager

Salesforce gives a wide scope of changes, and its highlights make it feasible for effective altercation advertising, deals, and above all in client commitment.

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No hotel previously on site of proposed Buffalo, N.Y. hotel location
Buffalo, N.Y. Hotel Proposal Controversy
Recent Developments
  • “Old deeds threaten Buffalo, NY hotel development” — Wikinews, November 21, 2006
  • “Proposal for Buffalo, N.Y. hotel reportedly dead: parcels for sale “by owner”” — Wikinews, November 16, 2006
  • “Contract to buy properties on site of Buffalo, N.Y. hotel proposal extended” — Wikinews, October 2, 2006
  • “Court date “as needed” for lawsuit against Buffalo, N.Y. hotel proposal” — Wikinews, August 14, 2006
  • “Preliminary hearing for lawsuit against Buffalo, N.Y. hotel proposal rescheduled” — Wikinews, July 26, 2006
  • “Elmwood Village Hotel proposal in Buffalo, N.Y. withdrawn” — Wikinews, July 13, 2006
  • “Preliminary hearing against Buffalo, N.Y. hotel proposal delayed” — Wikinews, June 2, 2006
Original Story
  • “Hotel development proposal could displace Buffalo, NY business owners” — Wikinews, February 17, 2006

Saturday, March 4, 2006

Buffalo, New York —The Common Council requested on Tuesday that a picture be found on what many thought was the site of a previous hotel.

The Proposed Elmwood Village Hotel would be placed on the intersection of Elmwood and Forest. It was suspected by residents and business owners in the area that hotel once stood in the same spot.

The Elmwood Village hotel is a proposed development by Savarino Construction Services Corp. In order for the project to proceed, at least five buildings (1119-1121 Elmwood) would need to be demolished. All five houses are currently occupied by businesses and residents.

After some research, a freelance journalist writing for Wikinews was able to determine that there was never a hotel on the proposed Elmwood Village Hotel site. However; there was a temporary hotel located on the northeast corner of Elmwood and Forest.

Buffalo was the host of the Pan-American Exposition from May 1 until November 2, 1901. It was a fair designed to feature the latest in technology, including electricity. There was a midway, athletic events, and had African, Eskimo, and Mexican villages. However; what is likely the most famous event that took place at the exposition was the assassination of then President William McKinley on September 6, 1901. He was shot by Leon Czolgosz just outside the Temple of Music and died eight days later while in the home of John Milburn on Delaware Avenue in Buffalo. Just a short time later, Theodore Roosevelt was inaugurated on September 14, 1901 at the Wilcox House on Delaware Avenue in Buffalo. Nearly eight million people attended the exposition.

During that time several hotels and rooming houses were built around the exposition including The Elmwood at 717 Elmwood, the Hotel Elmhurst at Forest and Lincoln Parkway, Hotel Gibbs 1005-1021 Elmwood, the R. Palmerton Merritt at 441 Forest and The Norman at 422 Forest. None of these hotels or rooming houses exist today.

Probably the most famous hotel that was built during the exposition was the Statler’s Pan-American Hotel built by Ellsworth Milton Statler A freelance journalist writing for Wikinews has obtained the only known reproduction photo of the hotel [pictured at the top]. The hotel stood on the northeast corner of Elmwood and Forest Avenues in Buffalo, had 2,100 sleeping rooms and accommodations for 5,000. At the time, the Statler was the largest hotel [based on the number of rooms] ever constructed. It was also the largest temporary hotel. It was three stories high, plastered on the inside, made mostly of wood and was covered with ornamental staff on the outside, which made it semi-fireproof. Every room was an outside room and was well lighted and ventilated. It was located within one block of the exposition’s main entrance.

The Statler was built for only one thing, the exposition. Work began in 1900 and finished just before the beginning of the exposition. When the exposition ended in November, the hotel was taken down.

Maps from 1894 show that there was no hotel, let alone any buildings or houses on the intersection. However; research did show that the homes 1119-1121 Elmwood, the buildings that would be demolished to build the Elmwood Village Hotel, were built sometime before 1915 but were not on the intersection prior to 1902.

Based on research conducted at the Buffalo Historical Society, it was concluded that between the years of 1890 and 1902, no other major hotel existed in the area. In fact, research had shown that almost every hotel built in the area, existed only during the time of the exposition.

Research also indicated a hotel or a rooming house at 1089 Elmwood around 1901-1903. The only known name of the hotel was the John C. Hill Hotel. The hotel was in the house now called the Atwater House. The house was the first house to be built on the east side of the block.

The Atwater House is currently vacant and owner Pano Georgiadis wants to demolish it to expand his restaurant. The house was built by 1894 and the original owner and builder of the house is currently unknown. Its earliest known occupant was Edward Atwater who in 1862 founded the oil refinery company of Atwater & Hawes in Buffalo. The site of this company was recently uncovered in the Canal District during an archeological dig.

At the moment, current research does not show any connection between the two men.

The exposition was a commercial failure and what profit Statler did make on the hotel, went to build another temporary hotel for the 1904 St. Louis Exhibition. That hotel was successful and the profit made from it was used to build the first permanent Statler Hotel at 107 Delaware Avenue in Buffalo. The hotel is no longer in operation, but small offices are currently operating in parts of the building.

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Study: Herd animals detect Earth’s magnetic field

Tuesday, August 26, 2008

Large herd animals may have the ability to detect earth’s magnetic field, concluded scientists in Germany in a report published in this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences after performing studies of cattle and deer grazing and sleeping patterns. The animals tended to face north-south oriented toward the earth’s magnetic poles. Hynek Burda of the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany led the team that announced the unconfirmed study. Burda and his team gathered cattle data via analysis of Google Earth images.

The team originally intended to test for possible human magnetic field detection by studying the orientation of sleeping bags in outdoor campers, but it proved difficult to obtain data because humans usually slept under tents. Cattle were easier to observe, and 8,510 head of cattle at 308 locations demonstrated a strong tendency to align body orientation in accordance with the earth’s magnetic field. Other possible factors such as wind or sunlight direction did not supply a better explanation for the behavior.

I think the really amazing thing is that hunters and herdsmen and farmers didn’t notice it.

To compare against a second large species, Burda and his team analyzed data on 2,974 deer studied through photography, direct observation, and snow imprints. The deer demonstrated a similar pattern. “I think the really amazing thing is that hunters and herdsmen and farmers didn’t notice it,” said Burda according to a National Public Radio report.

Other scientists found the results of the study intriguing. Peter August of the University of Rhode Island in Kingston, commented: “I was really amazed at the consistency with which they found north-facing cows and deer. It was really intriguing.” No independent study has yet confirmed the Duisburg-Essen team’s findings.

This is the first study that indicates magnetic field detection in large mammals. Burda’s previous research involves naked mole rats, a small blind mammal species whose behavior indicates an internal magnetic compass. According to a report by Jeremy Hsu at MSNBC, “Previous research has shown that animals such as birds, turtles and salmon migrate using a sense of magnetic direction, and small mammals such as rodents and one bat species also have a magnetic compass.”

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Confirmed bird flu death in Nigeria

Wednesday, January 31, 2007

A woman, one of three people who recently died of flu like symptoms, in Lagos, Nigeria, has tested positive for the H5N1 strain of Avian influenza.

It is the first bird flu in Nigeria since the strain arrived in Nigeria a year ago. H5N1 was confirmed in blood samples tested in Rome and London from the three recent deaths.

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations stated that while the threat from avian flu has decreased from last year, there still remains flare-ups around the world, urging countries to “remain vigilant and fully cooperate with international organizations”.

Bird flu is spread by wild birds for whom the virus is a stomach disease and, generally, not fatal.

Although the disease has killed 164 people, it has only been out of 269 cases, this gives the disease around a 60% fatality rate compared to the 1918 ‘Spanish flu’ pandemic which had a mortality rate of around 5%.

The outer coat of the virus particle is characterised by two types of glyco-proteins, neurominidase and haemagglutinin, both of which interact with sialic acid.

Haemagglutinin has sixteen forms, H1 to H16, and binds to sialic acid on the target cell, facilitating the entry of the virus.

Neurominidase is found in nine forms, N1 to N9, this protein allows the progeny viri to escape the infected cell by cleaving sialic acid.

The two main drugs against bird flu currently on the market, Tamiflu® and Relenza®, both target the sialic acid binding pocket of neurominidase. Neither of these drugs will cure the disease, but will stop its spread through the body. As such they have to be administered within 48 hours of symptoms appearing. In all 9 sub types of neurominidase, the structure of the target area for the drugs is the same. There is also a flu vaccine but the current flu vaccine does not protect against H5N1.

Human to human transmission is very rare, at the moment bird flu can only be caught from prolonged exposure to infected birds, specifically their droppings from which the bird flu virus has been crystallized and parts of the structure solved.

Unlike diseases such as smallpox and measles, for which their are effectively protecting vaccines, the flu virus constantly mutates. Each year the virus is slightly different from the last, this is the genetic drift of the virus – small point mutations on the surface, causing an evasion of our immune system. Many of the problems arise when there is a major shift of the surface proteins, for instance when a different subtype appears, such as H5.

There are three strains of human influenza circulating around the globe; H1N1 first isolated in 1933, H2N2 first isolated in 1957 and H3N2 first isolated in 1968. Other than humans; pigs, seals and horses have various strains of influenza, however only wild birds have all the known subtypes of haemagglutinin and neurominidase. Of the 144 combinations of N(1-9) and H(1-16) we have had three.

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July

10

Yes, A Free Asp Content Management System (Cms)

Submitted by: Daniela Rivero

You’ve heard about the new DMXReady CMS v2. You’ve tried the online demos. Now you can try your very own lite version right on your own server!

This month, DMXReady introduced CMS (Lite) v2, the free version of our flagship application. This gives you all (well okay, most) of the power of the full version, with certain limitations like number of pages and a lock on some of the advanced features.

However it still has most of the functionality like:

Create Customizable URLs Skin Using WordPress Themes & other 3rd Party Website Templates Plugin DMXReady v2 Apps & Accessories W3C Valid CSS & XHTML Add Gadgets and Widgets (Google, Facebook, Youtube etc.) Built-in SEO so that your website gets found easier Pre-built database already installed! In other words, this is a great way to try DMXReady CMS before you buy. And if you are looking for an inexpensive way to get a small CMS website up and running fast, DMXReady CMS v2 is the choice for you! How to use: There are 3 ways to use DMXReady CMS (Lite) v2 application: Stand Alone Usage – can run outside your website as a separate link.

Plug In Use – can run inside an existing web page from your website.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koQEHp7RtDo[/youtube]

Inside a Template – can copy/paste page components (header, details, navigation, search, footer) into your 3rd party CSS/Web 2.0 website templates or Joomla, WordPress, Drupal themes.

It’s remarkable — in almost every industry, technology drives the way people work just as much as vice versa. In the publishing world for example, people went from laying down typeset scrolls of text onto page mockups to designing everything directly on the computer. But it didn’t happen overnight. In fact it took about a decade for people “get with the times” and catch up with the technology.

The same is true in website design. Yes, there have been tweaks to the technology but HTML and coding languages like ASP have been with us for over 10 years now, and we are still finding new ways of using it.

So it is too with DMXReady’s v2 applications. These apps will do many of the same things our first generation applications did just faster and better. Our v2 apps give you a whole new level of control and a whole new realm of possibilities.

Most importantly, these v2 applications will make it easier for your clients to own and maintain their websites, taking CMS to another level.

So what’s new for DMXReady v2 apps?

Simplified Architecture for Better Plugin Integration Clean, Compliant, Commented Code – W3C Valid CSS & XHTML Cross-Browser Compatibility Efficient Use of AJAX Scripting & JQuery To Enhance Usability Built-In code editor for CSS, Code, Templates and More – no need for HTML editor SEO Friendly URL’s – Create Custom URLs automatically. DMXReady v2 applications will improve the way that you design websites, giving you power and ease of use like you’ve never had before.

Take a look at DMXReady CMS to see how! http://testserver.dmxready.com/

Then check out our growing list of v2 applications: http://www.dmxready.com/products.asp

Download a copy for yourself and check it out! Download here: http://www.dmxready.com/dmxreadyv2/index.asp?page=catalog&product=cms-lite

Until next time,

The DMXReady Team

About the Author:

dmxready.com

Source:

isnare.com

Permanent Link:

isnare.com/?aid=433658&ca=Opinions

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July

10

Ricky Hatton regains IBF light welterweight title

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Ricky Hatton regains IBF light welterweight title
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Sunday, January 21, 2007

Ricky “The Hitman” Hatton regained the IBF light welterweight title belt he relinquished less than 12 months ago when he defeated Juan Urango in Las Vegas, Nevada tonight.

“The Hitman” won by unanimous decision, as the fight went to 12 rounds. Despite early match odds suggesting Hatton would dominate the fight, this was not the case. Each round was close, but most pundits and judges alike agreed that Urango only won 1 of the 12 rounds, with Hatton taking the other 11.

Despite the unfamiliar confines of Las Vegas, Hatton looked touched by the ringing of football fan-like chants, familiar in British boxing, that rang around the arena, as more than half of it was filled by traveling support from across the atlantic.

Many in the UK will hope Hatton has ended the “curse” that has seen names such as Frank Bruno, Naseem Hamed, Barry McGuigan and others fall short while headlining fights on “The Strip”.

From here, it is widely believed “The Hitman” will move on to fight Jose Luis Castillo in June, again likely in Vegas.

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July

10

EPA block massive West Australian energy project

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EPA block massive West Australian energy project
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Wednesday, June 7, 2006

The Western Australian (WA) Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has advised against the massive Greater Gorgon liquefied natural gas project off WA’s Pilbara coast. Proponents of the projects say Gorgon is one of Australia’s biggest export ventures, scheduled to provide up to 6,000 jobs and exports of up to $1.2 billion.

EPA chairman Dr Wally Cox said the Gorgon project operators (Chevron, ExxonMobil, and Shell), had made an effort on flora and fauna issues but in its present state, the Gorgon proposal was “unacceptable.” Gorgon LNG general manager Colin Beckett said that Gorgon was a world-class gas field and that the joint venture partners were confident that the decision would be reversed.

Environment Minister Mark McGowan said there was a definite process to be followed. The Minister says he will make a final decision on the Gorgon proposal after considering the EPA report – and any subsequent report from the Appeals Convenor. The EPA recommendations on the Gorgon proposal are subject to a two-week appeals period.

The EPA’s Dr Cox said that joint venture had “not been able to demonstrate that impacts from dredging, the introduction of non-indigenous species and the potential loss of fauna could be reduced to acceptable levels.”

In September 2003 the WA government provided “in-principle agreement” to the Gorgon joint venturers subject to a number of conditions. Dr Cox said that the Environmental Review and Management Programme had further highlighted the terrestrial and marine conservation values of Barrow Island and the adjacent waters.

Flatback turtles in particular would be put at risk from the proposal with two of the most important nesting beaches located adjacent to the proposed LNG processing plant site and the materials off-loading facility,” Dr Cox said. “There is very little science available on the life-cycle, behaviour and feeding habits of Flatback turtles and as a consequence it is not possible at this time to identify management measures that would ensure ongoing survival of this Pilbara Flatback turtle population.”

Dr Cox also said that the Proponent had not been able to demonstrate that risk could be reduced to satisfactory levels in the areas of: Impacts on the marine ecosystem from dredging; The introduction of non-indigenous species; Potential loss of subterranean and short range endemic invertebrate fauna species. “As a result, the proposal in its present form cannot meet the EPA’s environmental objectives and is considered environmentally unacceptable,” Dr Cox said.

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July

10

Broadcasters push for new layer of intellectual monopoly at WIPO

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Broadcasters push for new layer of intellectual monopoly at WIPO
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Wednesday, October 5, 2005

Government delegates are meeting this week at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) general assembly in Geneva to discuss the WIPO Development Agenda. The meeting will determine how developing countries must implement existing controversial intellectual property rights laws including copyrights, patents, and trademarks. They will also consider the disputed proposal for a global Treaty on the Protection of Broadcastings and Webcasting Organizations.

The Broadcastings/Webcasting Treaty proposal, pushed by traditional broadcast organizations, and lobbyists for a handful of Internet publishers, including Yahoo, is being pushed hardest by the United States government, which ironically, has never considered such legislation domestically. The treaty would create a new layer of intellectual monopoly rights for broadcasters, potentially including ‘webcasters’. Broadcasters would then be able to claim rights over material they broadcast–even material that was in the public domain or licensed under creative commons or copyleft licenses.

Many developing countries including Brazil, South Africa, India, Iran, Chile, and Venezuela are asking for time to evaluate and study the proposals, and opposition to the treaty has been registered by numerous NGOs and public interest advocates. Fearing a repeat of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), when US copyright law was made more strict to conform to WIPO standards, a coalition of U.S. NGOs is currently circulating a sign on letter calling for public hearings on the implications of the Broadcaster Treaty.

In a recent Financial Times article Professor James Boyle (Law, Duke University) [1] raised objections to the Broadcasting/Webcasting Treaty, saying “intellectual property laws are created without any empirical evidence that they are necessary, or that they will help rather than hurt”. He elaborated that such laws are made “as though it were just a deal brokered between industry groups,” and that concerns for “public interest in competition, access, free speech, and vigorous technological markets takes a back seat.” Professor Boyle fears that “communications networks are increasingly built around intellectual property rules” with harmful effects.

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